Comparing History for Hawthorne and Brent :: comparison compare contrast essays

Understanding History for Hawthorne and Brent    Knowing and understanding social, political, and cultural history is extremely important when reading many novels, especially Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Linda Brent and any short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Both of these authors had many extinuating circumstances surrounding their writings that should be noted before reading their works. Without knowing what was happening both in the outside world and in the respected author's life, one cannot truly grasp what the author is trying to say or what the author truly means by what he or she is saying. In this paper, I will show how important it is for the reader to understand the social, political, and cultural happenings in the writer's lives and in the world surrounding them during the times that their works were written.    Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is an incredible example for what I am trying to show. This book was written during a time of extreme racial segregation and the hatred and cruelty shown, in general, towards blacks from whites is extremely important to understand before reading the story. This book tells the story of the life of a young, black, female slave in the south and focuses on trying to explain the trials, tribulations, and emotional and physical suffering that she, and many others like her, endured while being involuntary members of the institution of slavery. Brent, like every other victim of the atrocity we call slavery, wished those in north would do more to put a stop to this destructive practice. As she stated, slavery is de-constructive to all who surround it. It tears apart families; not just families raised in slavery, but the master's family as well. How could the free men and women of the north remain silent while such a great atrocity is still in practice?    Brent confronts her reader one on one in order to reemphasize her point. She uses the family and sentiment to appeal to and challenge the 19th century white women reader in order to effectively gain their support in the movement for abolition. Understanding what was going on in our nation, in the southern states, and in the northern states is incredibly important when reading this story. Slaves were nothing more than property and, in many cases, were treated with less respect than the family dog.

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND YOUTH Essay

There is a strong view that most of the social problems are the direct result of the neglect of education and youth development for the past decades.  Be it unemployment, teenage pregnancies, increasing drug-use or dealing, crime, indiscipline, corruption, greed and selfishness, young people today have a greater responsibility to address these problems, and by effectively doing this, they must be well empowered to overcome howling challenges. see more:the role of youth in national development If the aspirations and expectations of young people are not integrated in our national planning efforts, we are essentially ignoring the future of the nation. This is why a viable and efficient educational system is vital for any country. But our youth, like the youth of every forward-looking nation, need more than good educational system; they need recreational programmes and social institutions that will inculcate in them national and cultural values and attitudes which will enable them overcome their national development challenges and become good, productive, and patriotic citizens. The creation of vibrant youth empowerment and skills development centres that would provide avenues for the youth to involve themselves in nation building activities is essentially vital. These will help to provide youth with leadership skills, team-spirit and develop healthy habits and attitudes which will foster virtues like honesty, diligence, fraternity, fair-play, and patriotism. With the presence of these attitudes in our young people, ownership, respect and interest in the development of the country will be instilled in all. Inoculating the youth with traditional and national values has been the concern of every progressive society everywhere. Our fore fathers had a way of doing theirs effectively through various rites and groups and they have succeeded.  There is something to be said for promoting youth volunteerism. There are always obviously some disturbing aspects in trying to bring about youth development, but the basic idea of having a national youth organization to  inculcate national and cultural values into youth and inundate them with patriotism is a good idea. Just imagine now having a national youth organization or even 3 to 5 different organizations all teaching our young people the shared values, beginning with sense of nationhood, that we should all see ourselves as one people with a common destiny; that kindness and team-work will serve us better than greed and selfishness; that our nation desires productive and enterprising citizens and not drug-peddlers and loathers; that honest service and helping people in need is nobler than riches from robbery and corruption; that volunteerism helps the nation more than people instigating violence and destruction of public property; that humility is preferable to arrogance; that national service matters to the welfare of our people; that crime hurts and whatever is good for the nation is good for all of us as individuals. The youth by nature have lots of energy and expectations, and unless we guide them and channel it into productive and enterprising activities, they could be easily influenced into destructive and unproductive ventures. A lot of youth are into drugs and crime not because they are intrinsically bad, but because they are bored and have nothing productive to engage themselves. The devil, they say, finds work for the idle hands. Fundamentally, let me appeal to parents and authorities not to always see young people as detrator to national development but instead partners in the development process of a country. When they are well empowered and counselled, it would be very surprising to see what they can contribute to national development. http://observer.gm/africa/gambia/article/youth-and-national-development-challenges-2 India is a big country with a large population. It is estimated that India’s present population is about 65 crores. Those between the age of 15 to 35 form more than 50 percent ‘of the total population. For our purposes we count them all as the youth. These comprise students, employees,  workers, farmers and persons from various professions including the unemployed—educated or otherwise. These young people con ­stitute a large force. They are energetic, enthusiastic and full of zeal. Unfortunately a large number of them are without any direction. It is dangerous to allow them to remain idle, as it would increase their frustation. A large number of them are capable, devoted, dedicated idealists and are fond of work. Their frustation is a result of their being without any worth ­while job. It is a great national wastage if these energetic hands and brains are not provided with some srot of work to meet the needs of the nation. No country can permit sueh wastage . What is needed is that they should be taken into confidence and given a direction—some constructive work. This massive manpower can do wonders provided its enthu ­siasm is harnessed for development work. Indian youth have . never lagged behind when called upon to meet a challenge. It is for the national leaders to play their part by mobilising their abilities and providing them with a direction. Let there be no doubt about their strength, power and capability. Their counterparts have changed the govern ­ments in their own countries. It was the youth of Indonesia who overthrew President Soekarno. The massive youth movement in Czechoslovakia succeeded againt the military invasion on their country. The recent history of Cambodia, Cuba, France and Pakistan provide evidences of their invincible force. Even in our own country before partition the youth played a very inspiring role in the freedom movement. After independence too their power has changed the fate of several state g overnments in the recent past. The Gujarat and Bihar agitations are examples of the youth power. If we exclude the youth, the rest of the population of India will comprise old people and children. They cannot be called the real manpower of the nation. So we may say that if the youth of the country are not enthused to devote their energies to the task of national reconstruction, the whole manpower of the nation is being wasted. The task of nation building is enormous and can be divided into many phases and compartments. It has some work for everybody. All the young people may be involved in this work. They may be assigned jobs according to their capacity and capability. First of all they should be made to understand a specific project and its importance to the society and also the part they are expected to play to make it a success. They are sure to work hard for  its fulfilment. They have the resources, guts and imagination to explain it to the people in detail and make it a success, They will feel more than satisfied by the realisation that they have been assigned a role in the nation-building efforts. This realisation will encourage them to put their best into it. There is another factor : whatever is done by the govern ­ment for nation-building affects the whole society—the young and the old alike. At least the former think that they are being denied the right of their participation in that task. It would be prudent to associate them with all such programmes as concern them. Such a step would satisfy their ego. It is not very difficult to mobilise the youth for nation-building. Once these programmes have succeeded in firing their imagination, more than enough resources of energy will be forth-coming to achieve the targets. And once they are genuinely involved, and their interest in these programme s is aroused, they would be prepared to give their best to their quick implementation. There can be a large number of schemes, projects and programmes wherein their total involvement will bring quicker and better results. They can play a pivotal role in the socio-economic regeneration of the society. There are many evil practices in our society. If the youth is associated in a drive against these practices, the results may be much more satisfactory. There may be schemes connected with the raising of the level of production in agriculture. The youth may be assigned the job of dissemination of knowledge for better farming, new techniques and proper use of fertilisers and pesticides. What is required is that they may be given adequate training in these tasks. In a drive against economic offences, their energy may be used in moulding public opinion in favour of eradication and prevention of such offences. The youth may work successfully as an arm of the administration in the implementation of governmental programmes aimed at fighting against these and other maladies. Another field wherein their energy may be gainfully employed is the task of adult education and universalisation of education. Being given a little dose of incentive encouragement and support, they may take over the great responsibility of fulfilling the targets fixed by the government. Their services may similarly be utilised for preventing and fighting offences like smuggling, black-marketing and hoarding. They can at least create public opinion against those who indulge in such unfair practices. Cooperatives may be  encouraged, through them for creating parallel marketing facilities to render the anti ­social practices ineffective. What is needed is that we repose faith in their capacity and capability. By enlisting the cooperation and involvement of the massive youth army, the government will on the one hand be successful in mobilising idle man-power, and on the other hand these young people will be saved from falling a prey to such elements, as utilise them for their own narrow selfish ends. By employing these persons in some socially useful work, the possibilities of demonstrations, violence, unrest and turmoil will be largley minimised. It is therefore, in the national interest that these young men are attracted towards some sort of developmental activities. Such involvement of the young people would generate a sense of pride and self-confidence in them, provided it is accorded adequate appreciation. It would raise tfieir morale as well. At the same time the sense of patriotism and of being useful to the society would inhibit them from going astray. It would also help develop in them a nationalist out ­look. Such a step would speed up the process of socio-economic regeneration and democratic decentralisation. Our government spends a large amount of money on a number of organisations that are given charge of implemen ­tation of various schemes and programmes concerning national development. Involvement of the youth and their organisations would cost less in terms of money as well. The young people may be inspired and encouraged to adopt villages or other suitable units of operation, where they may cancentrate on the improvement of physical and social environment. This will lead to socio-economic progress and help to channelise the energies, enthusiasm and idealism of the youth in the task of nation-building. It is certain that the youth will make full use of the diverse opportunities offered to them. If would make the task of nation-building easier and quicker. http://essaysandarticles.com/students/role-of-the-youth-in-nation-building/ he term – nation building or national development, is usually used to refer to a constructive process of engaging all citizens in building social cohesion, economic prosperity and political stability in a nation in an inclusive and democratic way. Going by the definition, it is seen that all  citizens are to be involved in building or developing a nation. Thus, the involvement of youth in national development is a must. In fact, youths play one of the most important roles in nation building. Youth are not only the leaders of tomorrow, but also the partners of today. Young people are social actors of change and progress. They are a crucial segment of a nation’s development. Their contribution, therefore, is highly needed. Youth always has been the key to any of the activities in the world be it war, politics, construction works; you name it and youth has , is and will have been involved, there’s no 2 way about it. The hunger, desire, motivation, determination and high energy of the youth can make all the difference in either destroying or building a nation. Proper guidance and direction can bring the India is a big country with a large population. It is estimated that India’s present population is about 65 crores. Those between the age of 15 to 35 form more than 50 percent ‘of the total population. For our purposes we count them all as the youth. These comprise students, employees, workers, farmers and persons from various professions including the unemployed—educated or otherwise. These young people con ­stitute a large force. They are energetic, enthusiastic and full of zeal. Unfortunately a large number of them are without any direction. It is dangerous to allow them to remain idle, as it would increase their frustation. A large number of them are capable, devoted, dedicated idealists and are fond of work. Their frustation is a result of their being without any worth ­while job. It is a great national wastage if these energetic hands and brains are not provided with some srot of work to meet the needs of the nation. No country can permit sueh wastage. W hat is needed is that they should be taken into confidence and given a direction—some constructive work. This massive manpower can do wonders provided its enthu ­siasm is harnessed for development work. Indian youth have . never lagged behind when called upon to meet a challenge. It is for the national leaders to play their part by mobilising their abilities and providing them with a direction. Let  there be no doubt about their strength, power and capability. Their counterparts have changed the govern ­ments in their own countries. It was the youth of Indonesia who overthrew President Soekarno. The massive youth movement in Czechoslovakia succeeded againt the military invasion on their country. The recent history of Cambodia, Cuba, France and Pakistan provide evidences of their invincible force. Even in our own country before partition the youth played a very inspiring role in the freedom movement. After independence too their power has changed the fate of several state governments in the recent past. The Gujarat and Bihar agitations are examples of the youth power. If we exclude the youth, the rest of the population of India will comprise old people and children. They cannot be called the real manpower of the nation. So we may say that if the youth of the country are not enthused to devote their energies to the task of national reconstruction, the whole manpower of the nation is being wasted. The task of nation building is enormous and can be divided into many phases and compartments. It has some work for everybody. All the young people may be involved in this work. They may be assigned jobs according to their capacity and capability. First of all they should be made to understand a specific project and its importance to the society and also the part they are expected to play to make it a success. They are sure to work hard for its fulfilment. They have the resources, guts and imagination to explain it to the people in detail and make it a success, They will feel more than satisfied by the realisation that they have been assigned a role in the nation-building efforts. This realisation will encourage them to put their best into it. There is another factor : whatever is done by the govern ­ment for nation-building affects the whole society—the young and the old alike. At least the former think that they are being denied the right of their participation in that task. It would be prudent to associate them with all such programmes as concern them. Such a step would satisfy their ego. It is not very difficult to mobilise the youth for nation-building. Once these programmes have succeeded in firing their imagination, more than enough resources of energy will be forth-coming to achieve the targets. And once they are genuinely involved, and their interest in these programmes is aroused, they would be prepared to give their best to their quick implementation. There can be a large number of schemes, projects  and programmes wherein their total involvement will bring quicker and better results. They can play a pivotal role in the socio-economic regeneration of the society. There are many evil practices in our society. If the youth is associated in a drive against these practices, the results may be much more satisfactory. There may be schemes connected with the raising of the level of production in agriculture. The youth may be assigned the job of dissemination of knowledge for better farming, new techniques and proper use of fertilisers and pesticides. What is required is that they may be given adequate training in these tasks. In a drive against economic offences, their energy may be used in moulding public opinion in favour of eradication and prevention of such offences. The youth may work successfully as an arm of the administration in the implementation of governmental programmes aimed at fighting against these and other maladies. Another field wherein their energy may be gainfully employed is the task of adult education and universalisation of education. Being given a little dose of incentive encouragement and support, they may take over the great responsibility of fulfilling the targets fixed by the government. Their services may similarly be utilised for preventing and fighting offences like smuggling, black-marketing and hoarding. They can at least create public opinion against those who indulge in such unfair practices. Cooperatives may be encouraged, through them for creating parallel marketing facilities to render the anti ­social practices ineffective. What is needed is that we repose faith in their capacity and capability. By enlisting the cooperation and involvement of the massive youth army, the government will on the one hand be successful in mobilising idle man-power, and on the other hand these young people will be saved from falling a prey to such elements, as utilise them for their own narrow selfish ends. By employing these persons in some socially useful work, the possibilities of demonstrations, violence, unrest and turmoil will be largley minimised. It is therefore, in the national interest that these young men are attracted towards some sort of developmental activities. Such involvement of the young people would generate a sense of pride and self-confidence in them, provided it is accorded a dequate appreciation. It would raise tfieir morale as well. At the same time the sense of patriotism and of being useful to the society would inhibit them from going http://essaysandarticles.com/students/role-of-the-youth-in-nation-building/ ia1 contributes work Image Credit: Rachel M., Camarillo, CA The role of the youths towards the nation building First of all we have that the youths are the period between childhood and adulthood. Secondly, the nation is a country considered as a group of people living in a certain territory under one Government. Thirdly, we also have to know â€Å"Building† here means not masonry constructed, instead the development of the nation, the future of our country. The vision of our country lies in the hands of our youths. They are filled with tremendous and towering ambitions. It will be a great wastage of human resources if these youths are not given an opportunity to exercise their talent. This beautiful land needs these youths in order for our soil to become a brighter one. The primary role of young people is to get a good education in order to become better citizens of tomorrow. They need to learn skills to do the job that their country’s economy needs. They also need to know how to read, write, think, understand, analyse, and discuss the issues their country faces. The entire success of the nation depends on the youths. However, in order for continuous success to take place; it is the Government’s responsibility to provide the youth with proper facilities for, getting equipped with the knowledge of the modern era. Youth is the spring of life. It is the age of discovery and dreams. They have the power to transform the nation into a better place. They also have the ability to lead their fellow citizens into the right direction. Youths are fighters. They fight for an identity in society, equality, the homeless, bullying, unemployment, exploitation, poverty and other problems which the world faces today. All of them hopes for a world full of opportunities, so great minds can conquer them and become better individuals. They need good morals and values to handle conflicts in a positive way. We have aspiring doctors, entrepreneurs,  scientists, and who knows; maybe the next president. Illiteracy is a major around the world. About ninety percent of the people who reside in villages are illiterate. The reason is their utter ignorance and lack of initiative to lead them in the right direction. Someone has to pull them up. Here also, the young people can be of immense help. The role of the youth is the most important in today’s time. They have underplayed themselves in the field of the politics. Youth are strong forces in social movements. Youths are problem solvers. Our nations need them to resolve most of our problems. The nation is facing a lot of problems, and I believe that the youths are capable of solving them. They just need to be given a chance to prove themselves. Youths have the power to unite individuals in the six ethnic groups. Racism is an ongoing issue around the world. Individuals are fighting against each other because of the complexion of their sk in and the texture of their hair. Religion is another issue, the youths can convince their fellow man to live in peace and love. All of us are one and we should not allow these little differences to push us away from each other. There also a lot of crime taking place. Women are being killed by their abusive husbands. Person’s homes, businesses, are being broken into. All of this crime and violence needs to stop. The youth once more has the ability to bring about a change in their country. Youths seems to have the ability to face any challenges and problems. They have a positive influence on their fellow young people. They are able to teach them the positive things in life. The ones whom are destroying their future, they tend to listen to their fellow youths. They will make them understand the importance of a good education. The wise youths that we have out there should be taken into consideration. Some of them, though educated are unemployed. They should be given an opportunity to expose their intelligence to the world and make themselves into someone. Some organisations and other firm should assist the youths; so they can make our land a great and educated one. They will make a huge difference in soc iety and the entire world. The youths are our life and nation. They will make our country proud. The country will be recognized. The youths just need the support from their fellow citizens and they will perform their duties. In conclusion, the role of the youth in the nation building is crucial. They are problem solvers, have a positive influence on other young people and the nation, and are extremely ambitious. They have  the ability to create an identity for themselves and move the nation forward. However, they will not be able to do this without the support of their Government and fellow youths. So the youths can make their beautiful land flourish and shine in success. http://www.teenink.com/hot_topics/all/article/533316/The-Role-of-the-Youth-in-Nation-Building-/ I thought it would be better to discuss the role of youth in nation’s building. According to me, â€Å"Youth is that spark which needs no ignition†.Youth is that clay which can be molded in either shape one wants. In my belief, this is the sole reason for both exploitation and utilization of youth in the destruction and construction of any nation respectively. Yes, I agree that, youth is not given a proper chance to prove their potentials in countries like ours, but, â€Å"The young† , according to Pearl S. Buck, (a Nobel Laureate in literature) â€Å"do not know enough to be prudent, and therefore they attempt the impossible, and achieve it, generation after generation†. Isn’t this single quotation of her is sufficient to motivate the whole nation? Or do we still need motivational quotes like the one above to recall our own potentials to attempt the impossible and achieve the success? It seems highly surprising that, we, the youth fail to display t he same enthusiasm in nation’s building which we often display for getting ahead in traffic? Have we really forgotten our responsibility towards our nation or that we are knowingly skipping the tasks to achieve development? It is observed that, the youth who always fight for enjoying their rights, never wish to take up the pains of responsibility. According to me, Indian youth is socially responsible and moreover is working complicatedly to see India attain the developed status. Many educated youth had already realized the necessity of utilizing their skills for the betterment of the society but at the same time, the youth is also misguided to a larger extent by some evil sources making them irresponsible towards the society they live in. It is pathetic but true that, due to many –a-problems that exists in today’s world, youth is highly attracted and/or fancied towards evil sources. As a result, a huge destruction is occurring all over. It is true that, youth is

Military Leadership Styles And Philosophies - 1534 Words

All organizations, whether governmental, corporate, or private, have structures with leadership positions at various levels and different leadership philosophies. However, the military is an organization that differs from the rest of them, because of the specific mission and complex scenario. Therefore, military leadership styles and philosophies are very different from all other kinds, and are far more special. There is no leadership position outside of the military that deals with handling hard decisions and the motivation of people for activities that may require them make the ultimate sacrifice for a greater good. Thus, to be a military leader means to have special devotion and dedication for taking care of your followers, while†¦show more content†¦Moreover, a true leader must not allow the unconscious transfer of their focus from the people to themselves, by fixating on their career, ego, and personal success. A lack of emotional intelligence may bring a toxic en vironment into the unit, which is not a trait of a good leader. Furthermore, by focusing on themselves, a leader fails to accomplish a basic principle of a good leadership, which is to care for the people, because they are the milestone of a true leader’s success. Taking care of the people by applying a high degree of emotional intelligence, which includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill, irrefutably distinguish a true, successful, and effective leader from all others. A true, successful leader will incorporate emotional intelligence in their leadership philosophy in order to create long-term strong and successful teams that will be motivated to follow and complete the mission regardless of the circumstances. 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Stereotypes About Americans And The American Culture

Option I: Stereotypes about Americans. If your only exposure to the American culture has been from Cosmos, Hollywood entertainment, the music industry, or our recent presidential election, you’ve probably got a skewed view of what the life of the average American entails. You wouldn’t be wrong to assume that all men in the U.S. are as handsome and muscular as Channing Tatum was he played Jacob and werewolf/vampire heart throbs were trendy. Front page tabloids and â€Å"reality TV† will give you an up close and personal, nationally broadcasted and televised, passerby’s story on how North West threw a major tantrum at Auntie Kendall’s Balmain show in Paris. For goodness sake, the child’s ballet slippers could pay for my college tuition, and her remote controlled Range Rover is probably worth more than the future value of whatever first car I truly own. Before entering grade school, little miss North West has accomplished more in life than I c ould ever aspire to. 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These false representations did not come from popular culture alone, but popular culture continues to reinforce stereotypes that cause individuals to judge others based on their appearance, and how they believe that individual should behave based on their race or socioeconomic status . Michael Omi’s article,†In Living Color: Race and American Culture†, he argues that â€Å"film and television have been notorious in disseminating images of racial minoritiesRead MoreAn Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she a lso scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outside of the African American community, but there are also existing stereotypes within the culture. Examining the history of black women, the three prominent stereotypes attached to them

Observation Reaction On Mental Health Counseling - 1289 Words

Observation reaction summary On October 24, 2017, at 10:00 AM, Joy MS in Mental health counseling; license eligible, assessed a 7 year -old boy. The purpose of the assessment was to collect data on how this young boy behaviors at home and to gain knowledge about his family medical history. In the beginning of the assessment, one was expressed by the way the counselor started the conversation. The counselor was very clear about the message that she was going to deliver to the parent. The counselor made sure to share confidential section. One learned that it is crucial to have all the paperwork handy prior to the assessment. The counselor communicated to the parent that there were plenty of paperwork she needed to sign. One agreed†¦show more content†¦It is very crucial for parents to know. While conducting the assessment, it’s important to make everything as clear as possible. It’s very significant to give a clear description of the job not just the program, but day to day duty. Furthermore, the counselor asked effective questions regarding the boy’s past, present, and future history. However, in the beginning, the counselor asked the parent what seemed to be the main issue and the reason for this referral. One feels that this counselor did a great job by raising this question which shows the parent that this counselor is very concerns about the boy’s case. In addition, the counselor emphasized on behaviors that seemed to be hindering this young boy from achieving his daily goals. Many questions were raised and the significant one that stood out to me was about the mother past- substance abuse history. The mother did not feel comfortable to disclose her previous history with substance abuse. In this case, the mother had every right to choose to disclose or refuse to disclose her past- history of substance abuse. However, this counselor continued to ask questions about her substance abuse history; even though the mother refused to disclose . In contrary, the mother chose to change the subject. One disagrees with the way this section was handled by the counselor. This assessment is for the boy, but about the mother even though Medicare requires counselors to collect the parent’s back ground’sShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 Pagesconclude that human aggression is manifested through different approaches to society, sociological engagement, one’s thought process, their reaction to situations, and one’s reaction to stimuli. d. Behavioral or Social Learning: One that advocates the theoretical beliefs of Social Learning [Theory] would believe that learning is based on the environment and observations. This also puts into account that humans think about the relationship about behavior and consequences, an â€Å"if and then† machine. 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Comparative Cost of Food and Beverages †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Cost of Food and Beverages. Answer: Introduction: FoodByUs launched in Sydney in 2013 for the purpose of providing online food services to the local people in their community. Company is working as an online middleman for the person living in Australia. FoodByUs provides good quality homemade food products to the customers at low price (Timeout, 2018). Basically it is an electronic food sharing platform. They delivered the product sometimes for a cost and sometimes free at their door step and offering a wide range of varieties in food from cakes to curries and more. The aim of the company is to give people the chance to sell their amazing homemade food as well as giving buyer the chance to have an authentic experience of homemade food. The supply depends on the demand of product in the economy (Startup Smart, 2018). They are providing the opportunities for those people who love to cook food and who are passionate for cooking. They are providing employment to many people with the flexibility of working part time or full time. In this type of market there exists consumer sovereignty that means government will not decide the consumption of goods and services; consumer will himself decide about it (Larder, Lyons and Woolcock, 2014). The supply and demand concept is always applied in the economy as it is one of the fundamental concepts. As the law of demand states that consumer will buy more of a commodity only when its price is low and vice versa. The law of demand operates here also as FoodByUs is providing low cost products to its customers. Similarly seller prefer to sell their goods at a higher price so that they can earn higher amount of profit as law of supply states that as price increases quantity supplied also increases and vice versa(Trostle, 2010). Price is decided in the market on the basis of the market forces that is demand and supply. Elasticity is also dependent on the price and quantity factor. There is an intense competition in the online food delivery market. There exists large number of sellers in the market and offering the variety of services and products with innovative ideas. FoodByUs also has many competitors like Foodara, UberEats etc. FoodByUs has not only affected the online food services but also affected the restaurants profitability and earnings. Due to competition restaurants keep their cost as low as possible giving discounts and rebates. However, due to heavy discounts, restaurants have to decrease the quantity and they are compromising with the quality of their food well as (Ferguson, O'dea, Chatfield, Moodi, Altman, and Brimblecombe, 2016). Online consumer rating provides a good basis to the customers to select good restaurants. Consumers rely on ratings given to these online food delivery companies. Quality control standards are maintained to have a good relation between the consumer and the seller. FoodByUs provides the homemade food to the people and works as a linking pin between them. The ratings of FoodByUs are high which signifies that good quality food is being delivered to the customers. FoodByUs provides a platform where cooking turns into dollars and people have to work according to their convenience and people need not be professional. This type of online chains provides employment to the people in Sydney as they can do this work from home and this business does not require a huge amount of investment to start. In this form of business there are less chances of downfall in the market as people will not stop the consumption of food. The growth rate i.e. GDP of country increases because of this type of food chains in country. Earnings of the individual worker are increasing so ultimately it will increase the growth of the country (Lee, Kane, Ramsey, Good, and Dick, 2016). Shared economy gives rise to the independent workers in the country and these are called freelancers. These freelancers are free from the tax liability up to an extent so it is an extra benefit to them. These virtual labours are skilled and they are doing this work because they are passionate towar ds cooking. These workers are not dependent on the MNCs for the jobs (Morgan and Kuch, 2015). As they are operating in the market where the marketers are playing online and dealing in goods and services through apps and fulfilling the demands of public. The supply of goods also depends on the needs and wants of the consumers. This online food industry provides employment to many people to earn their livelihood and increase their standard of living. Sharing economy is considered to be less harmful as compared to the other commercial units. They offer the worker the suitable timings for their workings. It increases the personal well-being of an individual and increases the earnings in the economy (Belk, 2014). FoodByUs tries to provide better deliveries to its customers. The platform also offers a GPS tracking system for deliveries and mobile ordering along with an integrated payment system. Allocation of resource become simple in shared economy as there is less wastage of resources and workers try to utilise the resources to the best (Verghese, Lewis, Lockrey, and Williams, 2015). Sharing economy reduces the entry barriers for the firms. Workers only have to concentrate on making the food and all the logistics, marketing and payment work are done by the company. Resources are utilised efficiently and effectively in shared economy so that overhead cost could be reduced. In this type of business, requirement of capital and investment is too low (Heikkurinen, and Forsman?Hugg, 2011). Consumers have perfect knowledge of the market and products offered by marketeers. Consumers have the right to choose individually which goods and services they have to choose and reject. Marketers have control over the prices of the product as they are the price maker of their product. According the founder of the FoodByUs, the company can expand and make more money in the market. But in this type of market the resources are highly mobile. They can easily move from one place to another if they find higher pay from the other company so it will be a risk for a company. In this online food market, makers are those people who love to make food and do this work as side business to earn more revenues. These makers can also include retirees, housewives and a person wanting a career change (Ghonkrokta, 2017). FoodByUs is running on the concept of love your passion not your boss. Workers are free to work as per their convenience. Labour gets the payment for delivering only quality food to the customers. FoodByUs provides a unique range of variety of its products which others are not offering. As an intermediary, FoodByUs is responsible for providing the good quality products and services (Cahuc, Carcillo, and Zylberberg, 2014). FoodByUs is providing an adequate amount of wages to its labour. FoodByUs working as a middleman for buyer and makers, so company collects charges from both the parties. But in some cases labour is not getting paid satisfactorily as they want. According to rules and regulations, if labour is working more than 40 hours week, an overtime should be given to them (Anleu, and Mack, 2005). In sharing economy, the labour is paid according to quantity produced. In sharing economy, labour of FoodByUs can easily charge the high fee and in a position to negotiate the amount as there are few sellers available in the market. They are not the permanent employees and they are free from the threat of being fired as they are free to move to other place whenever they want and can showcase their talent there. In the online delivery of food market, the elasticity of wages is imperfectly elastic as compared to wage rate if the labour choice is heterogeneous then the elasticity of wages will be low that means labour is offered to work at low rates and vice versa. From the above discussion, we can conclude that the FoodByUs is providing an online homemade food delivery to the people of Sydney and now it wants to expand to Melbourne also. Company is providing a good quality homemade food items to the people and offering them a variety of food. FoodByUs prefers to use the concept of customization in its activities. The market is quite monopoly in its nature. Talking about its competitors, company is becoming the leader in its industry as others like foodara are striving for this position. Prices of homemade food are fixed by the labour. Labour has monopoly over the market as they can shift from one place to another where they are getting the handsome amount. This type of company increases the employment opportunities for those who love to make food and for those also who are unemployed and searching for the job positions. These sharing economies make people independent. References: Startup Smart, (2018). Menulog co-founder launches new startup FoodByUs with $2 million in funding to bring the sharing economy to home cooking [online]. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/advice/startupsmart-funding/menulog-co-founder-launches-new-sydney-startup-foodbyus-with-2-million-in-funding-to-bring-the-sharing-economy-to-home-cooking[ACCESSED ON 27th march 2018] Morgan, B. and Kuch, D., 2015. Radical transactionalism: legal consciousness, diverse economies, and the sharing economy.Journal of Law and Society,42(4), pp.556-587. Verghese, K., Lewis, H., Lockrey, S. and Williams, H., 2015. Packaging's role in minimizing food loss and waste across the supply chain.Packaging Technology and Science,28(7), pp.603-620. Larder, N., Lyons, K. and Woolcock, G., 2014. Enacting food sovereignty: values and meanings in the act of domestic food production in urban Australia.Local Environment,19(1), pp.56-76. Cahuc, P., Carcillo, S. and Zylberberg, A., 2014.Labor economics. MIT press. Heikkurinen, P. and Forsman?Hugg, S., 2011. Strategic corporate responsibility in the food chain.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,18(5), pp.306-316. Trostle, R., 2010.Global agricultural supply and demand: factors contributing to the recent increase in food commodity prices (rev. DIANE Publishing. Belk, R., 2014. You are what you can access: Sharing and collaborative consumption online.Journal of Business Research,67(8), pp.1595-1600. Ghonkrokta, S.S., 2017.Science and Strategies for Safe Food. CRC Press. Anleu, S.R. and Mack, K., 2005. Magistrates' everyday work and emotional labour.Journal of Law and Society,32(4), pp.590-614. Ferguson, M., O'dea, K., Chatfield, M., Moodie, M., Altman, J. and Brimblecombe, J., 2016. The comparative cost of food and beverages at remote Indigenous communities, Northern Territory, Australia.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,40(S1). Lee, A.J., Kane, S., Ramsey, R., Good, E. and Dick, M., 2016. Testing the price and affordability of healthy and current (unhealthy) diets and the potential impacts of policy change in Australia.BMC Public Health,16(1), p.315. Kadiyala, S., Harris, J., Headey, D., Yosef, S. and Gillespie, S., 2014. Agriculture and nutrition in India: mapping evidence to pathways.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1331(1), pp.43-56. Timeout, (2018). You can now order home-cooked meals with this new food delivery site [online]. Available at: https://www.timeout.com/melbourne/blog/you-can-now-order-home-cooked-meals-with-this-new-food-delivery-site-120116 [ACCESSED ON 27th march 2018].

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay Example For Students

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay In the year of our lord 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. Over the period from 1095-1464, a series of military expeditions were fought to take back the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Seldjuk Turks. There were eight crusades which were spurred for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power to bring money, greed, and fame to themselves at the expense of others. Although it brought a lasting uneasiness between the two religions, but trade with the East increased and feudalism became scarce. The crusaders failed to regain the Holy Land, but the Eastern connections opened Europe to a brighter understanding of optimistic ways of living and thinking. This began the formation of modern Europe. We will write a custom essay on Who Benefited Most From The Crusades specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Overview: The leaders and the resultsDuring the Middle Ages, Christians visited Palestine, known as the Holy Land, which was the region where Jesus Christ had lived. The Muslims had captured this land from the Christians, but still allowed religious pilgrimages. Towards 1071 the fierce Seldjuk Turks started conquering the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), but the Turks made it difficult for Christians to reach the holy places. The military expeditions planned and fought by western European Christians that began around 1095 are known today as the Crusades. The soul purpose of these expeditions was to overtake and gain control of the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Deus vult! (God wills it!) was the battle cry of the thousands of Christians who participated in the event of the Crusades. It was Christian belief that fate was to gain control of the Holy Land for the glory of God. The origin of the Crusades was a result of the Turkish expansion in the middle east; the Turks i nvaded the Christian empire, Byzantium, and thus the crusaders were sent out to recover the land which was rightfully theirs. Around 1071 the fierce Seldjuk Turks started conquering the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), but the Turks made it difficult for Christians to reach the holy places. The Turks decided to continue their reign of terror. In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus asked Urban II, pope of the Roman Catholic Church, for assistance in fighting the Turks (). Urban II agreed with two goals in mind to defend Christianity against the Muslims and to recover the Holy Land. The first crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban preached to his followers outside the city of Clermont-Ferrand about the action which needed to take place. Preaching words about how God would lead the way because they would be doing his work, Pope Urban urged action to take place. In response to his speech, the people cheered and planned their crusade to regain control of the lost city. Urban brought all the bishops and urged them to encourage their friends and fellow villagers to take part in the expedition. Small self-directing groups began to form, each planning their own path to Constantinople; that was where they would meet and form unity. Their plan was to attack the Turkish forces in Constantinople and regain control of the city. The Christian armies conversed with the Byzantium emperor, Alexius I Comnenus, and agreed to return any of the old land that was recaptured. The armies were unsure about this agreement, however, they agreed to the tr eaty anyhow. The first attack by the crusaders was on the Turkish capital, Anatolian. During the same time frame, the Byzantians were also making an attempt to regain the city of Anatolian. The Byzantians used the crusades to their advantage to achieve their goal in capturing the city. Later in the year, Anatolian surrendered the city to the Byzantians, not the crusaders. The crusaders then met once again and together defeated the Turkish army, scoring a great victory. Afterwards, the crusaders went and captured the city of Antioch, and then moved on to their primary goalJerusalem. Jerusalem was under heavy guard by the Egyptians at the time period when the crusaders were about to make their attack. The crusaders set up siege machines and